Company
FeedYou
Title
Production Intent Recognition System for Enterprise Chatbots
Industry
Tech
Year
2023
Summary (short)
FeedYou developed a sophisticated intent recognition system for their enterprise chatbot platform, addressing challenges in handling complex conversational flows and out-of-domain queries. They experimented with different NLP approaches before settling on a modular architecture using NLP.js, implementing hierarchical intent recognition with local and global intents, and integrating generative models for handling edge cases. The system achieved a 72% success rate for local intent matching and effectively handled complex conversational scenarios across multiple customer deployments.
# FeedYou's Enterprise Chatbot Platform: Production LLM Implementation FeedYou has developed a sophisticated chatbot development platform called FeedBot Designer that enables businesses to build and deploy chatbots across multiple channels including Facebook and web chat. The platform incorporates various LLM and NLP technologies to handle complex conversational scenarios while maintaining production reliability. ## System Architecture and Design Decisions ### Core NLP Engine Selection - Initially evaluated multiple NLP engines including FastText and NLP.js - Selected NLP.js as the primary NLP engine due to: ### Intent Recognition Architecture - Implemented a hierarchical intent recognition system with: - Each chatbot has its own dedicated NLP models rather than using a shared model - Individual models per intent/dialog flow for better maintainability and performance ### Processing Pipeline - Input normalization and tokenization - Strategic decision to retain stop words due to typically short input lengths - Stemming implementation (though noted as occasionally problematic) - Neural network classification - Entity extraction ## Production Optimization Strategies ### Training and Deployment - Rapid model training (3-second cycles) - Automated example matching during training to detect potential conflicts - Warning system for overlapping intents - Real-time model verification and validation ### Error Handling and Recovery - Implemented fallback models for uncertain classifications - Designed specific handling for out-of-domain queries - Built feedback collection mechanisms into the chat flow - Graceful degradation when confidence thresholds aren't met ### Performance Optimizations - Pattern detection for common user inputs - Caching mechanisms for frequent queries - Efficient model loading and serving ## Real-World Results and Metrics ### Success Metrics - 72% successful local intent matching rate - 11% global intent matching rate - 16% out-of-domain handling rate - 72% of customer queries handled without human intervention ### Usage Patterns - Most common input length: 1-2 words - 25% of inputs are basic greetings or non-task queries - 50% of usage occurs outside business hours ## Production Challenges and Solutions ### Data Challenges - Limited training data per intent - Handling long-tail content - Managing overlapping intents - Short input lengths affecting context ### Technical Solutions - Custom entity recognition for specific use cases - Intent splitting for better accuracy - Modular dialog design - Automated testing and validation ### Implementation Learnings - Avoiding model splitting due to false positive increases - Maintaining simple models for better reliability - Importance of immediate user feedback - Value of rapid iteration cycles ## Future Development and Improvements ### Planned Enhancements - Enhanced context handling - Improved entity recognition - Better handling of long-form inputs - More sophisticated fallback mechanisms ### Research Areas - Investigation of transformer models - Context preservation techniques - Multi-turn conversation handling - Enhanced out-of-domain response generation ## Deployment and Integration ### Platform Features - Visual dialog flow designer - Real-time testing capabilities - Multi-channel deployment support - Automated model training and validation ### Integration Capabilities - External system connectivity - Variable handling and storage - API integration support - Multi-channel deployment options ## Best Practices and Recommendations ### Development Workflow - Regular model retraining - Continuous monitoring of intent conflicts - Automated testing of new dialogs - Regular validation of training data ### Production Guidelines - Keep models simple and focused - Implement strong feedback loops - Maintain clear fallback paths - Regular monitoring of performance metrics The case study demonstrates how FeedYou successfully implemented a production-grade chatbot platform that balances sophisticated NLP capabilities with practical operational requirements. Their approach of using simpler, well-tuned models rather than more complex solutions has proven effective in real-world deployments across multiple industries.

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